All-wheel drive (AWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) are two different types of drivetrains that enable optimal traction and control in different road or terrain conditions.

The main difference is that all-wheel drive vehicles are designed to provide power to all four wheels automatically, whereas four-wheel drive systems engage manually or automatically when needed.

All-wheel drive systems distribute power to all four wheels via a center differential, which allows for different amounts of power to be sent to each wheel as necessary. This is ideal for improving traction on slippery or wet roads, as well as providing better handling and stability at higher speeds.

On the other hand, four-wheel drive vehicles can be switched between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive mode as needed. In 4WD mode, power is distributed evenly to all four wheels and is commonly used for off-road adventures or towing heavy loads.

In summary, all-wheel drive provides automatic traction to all four wheels, while four-wheel drive requires manual or automatic switching between drive modes for optimal traction in different conditions.

 

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